6/15/09
US Dollar Rally Continues as DJIA Tests Key Support at 8600
The US dollar was one of the biggest winners on a day when equities and FX carry trades took a beating, indicating that the greenback hasn’t lost its luster as a “safe haven” asset. Looking to the news of the day, the US Treasury said that foreign demand for US assets rose more slowly during the month of April, as total net purchases of long-term equities, notes and bonds increased by a net $11.2 billion, down from $55.4 billion in March. Meanwhile, the New York Fed’s “Empire” manufacturing index fell more than expected to a reading of -9.41 in the month of June from -4.55, signaling a deeper contraction in business activity. A look at the breakdown of the report shows that the shipments component fell negative once again after rising into positive territory last month for the first time since July 2008. In fact, every other component - including prices paid/received, new orders, inventories, and number of employee - remained negative, suggesting that the manufacturing sector is far from recovery.
According to Bloomberg News, the Commerce Department may report on Tuesday that US housing starts and building permits staged a healthy rebound during the month of May. Indeed, housing starts are projected to have risen to an annual rate of 485K from a record low of 458K, while building permits are forecasted to have risen to 508K from a record low of 498K (revised up from 494K). This will be one of the first housing-related indexes released for the month of May, but as we saw with last month's results, it isn't necessarily a great leading indicator as new and existing sales improved while starts and permits tumbled. Nevertheless, surprisingly strong results could offer a boost to investor sentiment, while unexpected declines could lead risk aversion to dominate once again.
Euro Tumbles as ECB Says Banks Stand to Lose Another $283 Billion
The euro fell sharply against the greenback after the European Central Bank (ECB) said that commercial banks in the region may stand to lose another $283 billion by the 2010 due to write downs. Indeed, European banks have not been as quick to realize losses as US banks have, suggesting that negative news for the European financial sector is likely to seep out for quite a while longer. Looking ahead to Tuesday, Eurostat has already estimated that Euro-zone inflation stagnated during the month of May, but traders should still keep an eye on the final reading of this report. Indeed, Eurostat may confirm that CPI stagnated on both a monthly and annual basis, the lowest readings on record. However, the European Central Bank has already stated that they anticipate that CPI growth will “decline further and temporarily remain negative over the coming months, before returning to positive territory by the end of 2009,” which may prevent speculation from arising about the prospect of additional rate cuts. Nevertheless, surprisingly weak results could still weigh on the euro upon release.
Swiss Franc Mixed as Inflation Measure Plunge to 22+ Year Low
The Swiss franc ended on a mixed note, losing against the British pound, US dollar, and Japanese yen while gaining against the commodity dollars and euro, as the Swiss producer and import price index fell 0.3 percent in May, dragging the annual rate down to -5.0 percent, the lowest since December 1986. Indeed, lower commodity prices and a stronger Swiss franc, which dampens import prices from the Euro-zone, have both been contributors to the drop in Swiss inflation. This turns our attention to Thursday, when we’ll see a policy announcement from the Swiss National Bank (SNB). The SNB is likely to leave their 3-month LIBOR target range unchanged at 0.0 percent – 0.75 percent, but the thing to watch for in the SNB’s subsequent policy statement is talk of FX intervention. Indeed, the SNB’s last statement on March 12 indicated that the central bank wanted to “prevent any further appreciation of the Swiss franc against the euro” in an effort to “counter the risk of deflation and of a dramatic deterioration in the economy.” Similar comments have the potential to drive the Swiss franc lower upon this 3:30 ET release, while a neutral policy stance and no mention of currencies will likely lead the Swissie higher.
British Pound Down vs. US Dollar, Japanese Yen Ahead of UK CPI Report
The British pound was actually one of the stronger currencies of the day on Monday, except when it came to GBP/USD and GBP/JPY, as the pairs fell toward near-term support levels at 1.6250 and 159.00, respectively. The British pound could come under pressure on Tuesday, though, as UK inflation data will be released. While the May reading of UK CPI is projected to rise 0.3 percent, following a 0.2 percent gain in April, the annual rate may fall to an annual rate of 2.0 percent from 2.3 percent. Such a result would mark a 19-month low and would also bring CPI in line with the Bank of England’s (BOE) target. Nevertheless, the central bank has said in the past that they expect inflation to full much lower later in the year, and greater-than-expected declines could trigger British pound declines amidst fears that CPI will eventually fall negative.
Japanese Yen Gains as FX Carry Trades Tumble – Will the Bank of Japan Have Any Impact on the JPY Crosses?
The Japanese yen rallied across the majors, even beating out the US dollar, as a more-than 3 percent plunge in some European equity indices and a 2.13 percent drop in the DJIA signaled wide-spread risk aversion, weighing on FX carry trades. While risk trends will likely continue to determine price action for the Japanese yen crosses, the currency will face some event risk overnight. Just before midnight, the Bank of Japan is anticipated to announce that they are leaving rates unchanged at 0.10 percent, but this is not the part of the central bank’s announcement that will garner the most attention. Instead, the FX markets may only respond to the sentiment reflected in their subsequent policy statement. After the BOJ’s last meeting, they raised their outlook on the economy for the first time in nearly 3 years, saying that “economic conditions have been deteriorating, but exports and production are beginning to level out.” There is speculation that the BOJ will upgrade their outlook once again, and if this is the case, the Japanese yen could gain on a very short-term basis. On a longer-term basis, though, risk trends have been driving price action and the impact of positive BOJ commentary may not go very far.
Article source: http://www.dailyfx.com
USDCHF Looking at a Strong Range Should The Dollar's Rally Ease

Why Would USDCHF Hold a Range?
Levels to Watch:
-Range Top: 1.0965 (Pivot, Fibs)
-Range Bottom: 1.0600 (Trend, Fib)
In an unlikely turn of events, the Swiss economic docket is the more heavily stocked calendar for USDCHF. An SNB rate decision, first quarter industrial production report, retail sales figures and the SECO growth outlook offer high-level event risk. However, while these indicators are fundamentally important; they have little chance of catalyzing a major breakout. The true threat to this pair is risk appetite and the general strength of the dollar.
Today’s 150-point, USDCHF rally marked a minor break above resistance – though the true technical turning point lies around 1.0965. Through the first half of May, this level acted as a temporary double bottom. And, since the break, it has reverted into a range resistance with multiple tests. With a 50% Fib as confirmation, we could see another rebuff.
Suggested Strategy
Short: Half-sized entry orders will be placed at 1.0935 to fall within today’s range.
Stop: An initial stop of 1.1035 should avoid moderate false breakout attempts. To secure
profit, move the stop on the second lot to breakeven when the first target hits.
Target: The first objective equals risk (100) at 1.0835 and the second target will be 1.0735.
Trading Tip – The markets have experienced a dramatic reversal in risk appetite and the US dollar through past 24 hours. It isn’t a coincidence that these this turn between sentiment and currency come hand-and-hand; and it should not be forgotten when defining our trades. For USDCHF, the links to this underlying fundamental driver are blurred. The dollar is the primary safe haven when liquidity and financial conditions are threatened; but the franc itself is considered a safe haven currency and this specific pair’s bond to EURUSD can sometimes overwhelm other considerations. To garner a clear outlook for this pair, we need to narrow the conditions effecting USDCHF to its simplest form. The dollar is the primary driver for this pair; and therefore, a range or breakout rests with the direction and intensity of risk appetite. A pull back in optimism following the G8 meeting is reasonable considering officials’ decision to avoid a unified withdrawal for government funds on fears that the economic recovery is still too fragile. Balancing it out, this does help to break the stride on a very aggressive appreciation in yield-intense assets; but at the same time, this does not present something the market did not already know. Technicals present a clear setup for a range; but we need to acknowledge the risks. A reasonable stop is notionally wide, so we have to cut position size. Furthermore, this pair is very similar to the USDJPY setup from this past Friday; and exposure to risk-trends should not be leveraged. For timing, we will cancel all open orders by Wednesday or should spot hit 1.08 before entry.
Event Risk for US and Switzerland
US – Scheduled economic event risk from the US docket has tapered off over the past week. Looking ahead, the docket once again is expected to produce little in the way of market-moving event risk. For influence, most of the notable releases will filter through price action by adjusting expectations for long-term growth. Wednesday’s first quarter current account balance is the most commanding piece of data; yet it clearly lags the GDP numbers that have already been well documented. Indicators like housing starts and industrial production will present more timely numbers to work with; but their impact on forecasts for economic recovery is questionable. Straying from the confines of data, speaking engagements for policy officials on the health of the economy and financial markets will help market participants benchmark their expectations and perhaps give a look into future policy efforts. In the meantime, the high volatility in risk sentiment following this past weekend’s G8 meeting could blur the dollar’s immediate future.
Switzerland – Risk trends still hold a considerable influence over the Swiss franc; but this direct link has tapered significantly from 12 months ago. Today we can see that the health of the Euro Zone economy and Switzerland’s own domestic faring are just as influential to direction (if not more) than its status as a safe haven. At the G8 meeting this past weekend, it was made abundantly clear that European officials would not perform their own bank stress tests – threatening regional financial troubles. As for the domestic economy, factory activity, retail sales and the SECO forecast will all factor in. The SNB could even surprise with quantities easing.
Article source: http://www.dailyfx.com
6/11/09
Calm Markets Highlights the AUDCAD's Range; But Stability Won't Last Forever
Why Would AUDCAD Hold a Range?
· Levels to Watch:
-Range Top: 0.8930 (Fib, Range High)
-Range Bottom: 0.8760 (Trend, Fibs, SMA)
· Sentiment is still sidelined for even the most risk-sensitive currency pairs; but this does not mean we should leverage our risk to unforeseen fundamental event risk. Even though there is a considerable yield differential for AUDCAD (indeed all Aussie dollar crosses have such a gap), this pair nonetheless finds stability in the relative strength of the two economies; the stability in their respective financial systems; and a shared interest in commodities.
· This yet another chart pattern that promises short-term congestion but threatens breakout pressure further out on the horizon. AUDCAD has produced a rising wedge formation that has really taken shape since March. There is a clear, bullish bias; but resistance in a long-term Fib (Jul. to Oct. 2008) and prominent pivot can buy time for range activity.
Suggested Strategy
· Short: Entry orders will be placed at 0.8925 for an aggressive risk/reward profile.
· Stop: An initial stop of 0.8975 covers the pivot high but not the May 19 false breakout. To secure profit, move the stop on the second lot to breakeven when the first target hits.
· Target: The first objective equals risk (50) at 0.8875 and the second target will be 0.8800.
Trading Tip – Congestion has grown so prevalent that it has started to set in for even the most volatile and high-risk currency pairs. However, all ranges eventually come to an end (with those risk-laden pairs typically making the first move). For AUDCAD, the fundamental catalysts for a potential breakout are relatively reserved; but the technical build up is coming upon its critical state. For the past three months, this commodity bloc cross has developed an ascending wedge pattern with a clear top at 0.8930. Frequent test and rejections of this resistance have since solidified its prominence among the technically savvy; but it also calls greater attention to itself. Now with approximately 150-175 pips to work with; this wedge will soon have to decide on a direction. Though it is difficult to estimate when a breakout could occur, it is best to err on the side of caution. Therefore; our strategy will be held open until Friday’s London session close. Should our orders still stagnate until then, or spot hit 0.8840 before our entry, we will cancel them. Looking at the setup itself, there are a few particulars that should be noted. Entry is aggressive (set very close to resistance); but that is a necessity considering the timing and tension in the range. Furthermore, the stop does not cover the March false breakout, but this is accordance with a reasonable risk/reward setup. And, another push above resistance as aggressive as that is likely to evolve into a true trend revival.
Event Risk for Australia and Canada
Australia – The Australian dollar may be the best positioned economy among the G10. Should the recovery in risk appetite continue, the Aussie dollar will draw capital with the highest benchmark yield among its global counterparts. At the same time, should sentiment sour and investors seek safety in a stable economy and financial system; Australia has maintained growth and credit conditions are still robust thanks to relatively small exposure to the financial collapse in the Western world as well as relatively modest counterparty risk among local lenders. However, skeptical market participants are still waiting for any sign that the economy is not as healthy as the currency and data have suggested. Data over the coming week will help establish a benchmark for expectations. First quarter housing construction, employment and the RBA minutes will present a mishmash of market-moving fundamental data.
Canada – There has been a lot of activity on the Canadian dollar’s fundamental front; but much of this data (and its market-moving influence) has come and gone. Looking at the docket for the coming week, the offerings are relatively bare-bones. Before the weekend, only the capacity utilization rate figure for the first quarter is of note; and even this indicator is lagging and a derivative of labor. The offerings within scope after the lull in volatility are just as staid. Manufacturing shipments is a repetition of trade data; and inflation has lost much of its impact since interest rates have been so thoroughly reduced. The greater threat to activity over the coming week will come through speculation surrounding the health of the US economy – its largest trade partner.
source: http://www.dailyfx.com/
Risk Trends Continue to Dictate Price Action in Currency Market
source: http://www.dailyfx.com/
U.K. Recession May Have Ended in March, Pound Continues to Rally
source: http://www.dailyfx.com
6/9/09
NZDUSD Range Fully Tuned Into Risk Appetite
Why Would NZDUSD Hold a Range?
· Levels to Watch:
-Range Top: 0.6600 (Fibs)
-Range Bottom: 0.6135 (Trend, Fibs, SMA, Pivot)
· The dollar has found its footing over the past week thanks to a round of comparatively good economic data and a marked turn in risk appetite. There are major fundamental concerns behind NZDUSD: whether sentiment is rising or falling and benchmarking the United State’s pace of economic recovery to the rest of the world. It is difficult to qualify shifts in optimism and growth; but Friday’s G8 meeting and a round of data can alter things.
· There are two, very prominent trends colliding. On a shorter-term basis, this pair is in a steep bear trend (four consecutive down days). There was naturally a need for a retracement after such an aggressive rally from March. However, the bullish bias is still in place; and there are two trendlines, a notable Fib confluence and pivot around 0.6125/50.
Suggested Strategy
· Short: Half-sized entry orders will be placed at 0.6180 to use the proximity of support.
· Stop: An initial stop of 0.6080 offers a buffer over the rising trend and pivot zone. To secure profit, move the stop on the second lot to breakeven when the first target hits.
· Target: The first objective equals risk (100) at 0.6280 and the second target will be 0.6470.
Trading Tip – There has been a sharp pull back in risk appetite over the past week; but this reversal (seen in most risk-sensitive assets) has not yet evolved beyond retracement into a true trend change. This crossroads in sentiment it as clear as it gets for NZDUSD. Fundamentally, the pair is comprised of two diametrically opposing currencies. The New Zealand dollar is the consummate high-yield currency with a particular dependency on the global appeal of its interest bearing assets. On the other end of the scale, the US dollar is prized for its liquidity and expected to remain at the low end of the yield curve for some time to come. Few, specific events threaten to alter this broader market theme going forward; but the RBNZ rate decision on Wednesday and G8 meeting beginning on Friday could get things moving. Looking at the charts, we see that multi-month, bullish bias is still in place. We have very specific levels to work with for NZDUSD; but it is the presence of support on other key assets (equities, treasury yields) that inspires confidence in the face of this past week’s reversal. Our strategy is looking to take advantage of spot’s proximity to support. Our stop is wide enough to cover the pivot (that was the range high from November to May); but to set a buffer this wide and maintain a reasonable risk profile, we had to cut position size in half. We will cancel all open orders before Wednesday’s rate decision or should spot hit 0.61 or 0.6325 before entry.
Event Risk for New Zealand and US
New Zealand – Native event risk is exceptionally dense for the New Zealand currency over the next week – though the market will likely still look for direction from broader risk trends. Forecasting which indicators or events can alter such a broad and encompassing driver is difficult as speculating its ultimate direction. However, policy efforts (and success) in the US, UK and Europe seems to be the most consistent guide to such activities recently. For short-term volatility and directing the kiwi’s place in the risk web, we have a few ky indicators. Most noteworthy is Wednesday’s RBNZ rate decision which is expected to pass without a change. This would follow the general pace of sentiment recently; but conflict with Governor Bollards vow to revive the economy. Contributing to the broader view of growth, both the terms of trading and manufacturing readings for the first quarter will monitor two vital sectors for activity. The GDP numbers are due on the 25th/26th. Finally retail sales will be smaller in scope but timelier in nature.
US – The dollar is a currency that now plays a bigger role in the FX market. It is the safe haven of choice when liquidity freezes up and the favored counter currency when risk appetite is heating up. However, the greenback has greater control over its place in the risk spectrum through virtue of its size and prominence as the world’s reserve currency (for now). Over the coming week, data will add to or detract from arguments that the US is pacing the global economic recovery. If that is the case, the dollar would be seen as a safe haven and a source of higher returns in the near future. Indicators like the University of Michigan confidence survey, retail sales, trade balance, industrial production and housing starts reports will offer a broad look at the economy’s health.
6/5/09
Pound Falls as Government Crisis Deepens

The United Kingdom’s prime minister Gordon Brown is facing a severe crisis in the Parliament, as Pensions Secretary James Purnell resigned this week, being the fifth minister to step down since the beginning of the government crisis. The situation deepened in the Parliament as local elections results indicated that Brown’s Labour Party lost eight seats, an evidence of discontentment towards his government. The pound suffered directly the reflections of the current political crisis, posting the biggest weekly decline April, followed by a drop in the Government bonds rate.
A part from the real estate crisis that affected the U.K. heavily, economists state that the government crisis will make it virtually impossible for the British currency to rebound and as concerns on Brown’s resignation emerge, the pressure is on the pound. Signs of recovery as economic data and consumer confidence numbers will not be sufficient to bring the pound to higher levels. Currently in a recession, the United Kingdom government crisis added to the pessimism concerning the country’s economic outlook, keeping the pound bearish for the mid-term future.
GBP/USD dropped to 1.6040 from 1.6370. EUR/GBP rose significantly from 0.8705 to 0.8845. GBP/JPY fell slightly to 155.11 from 156.40.
If you want to comment on the Great Britain pound’s recent action or have any questions regarding this currency, please, feel free to reply below.